I get made fun of for looking like a hipster all the time. I care a lot about my image and I feel no guilt or lack of purity for feeling that way. I take showers, I shave, I dress in clothes that I think look cool and match the aesthetic I see as “hip.” Of course, any group of culture or sub-culture has their specific way of dress that allows people to recognize which culture or sub-culture a person belongs to. Image reflects your culture. It does not define it.
I’ve noticed many people, including myself become wrapped up in the idea that because many indigenous cultures had sustainable subsistence strategies that means all of their customs will work for everyone. Though I’ve found it easy to jump to this conclusion as I rewild, I have also found it more and more limiting; just because native cultures did it, doesn’t mean it will work for us people-who-rewild.
I can hear the conversation with my mom in my head. It goes like this:
“Peter, why do you wear that loin cloth, you just look ridiculous in it!”
“Mooooom! I told you, when I wear the loin cloth call me Urban Scout! You’ll embarrass me!”
“Oh, oh… Sorry honey.”
“I wear it because primitive peoples do, and I want to live like them.”
“Okay ‘Scout,’ and if primitive people jumped off a bridge…? I mean what do you plan to practice next, Cannibalism?!?”
“Of course not,” and then under my breath, “…I mean, not yet.”
“What did you say?”
“Huh?”
“That last part? Did you say something else?”
“What? Oh I just mean, yeah totally. No, What?”
“Huh? Oh, Not. Nothing. I thought you said something.”
“Nope.”
“Okay, but do you see what I mean? Just because some primitive people wore a loin cloth doesn’t mean you have to too.”
But seriously, I see this everywhere. It seems many people have begun to generalize indigenous customs, “indigenous peoples did X,” to justify their own. I even found this when I recently read the Crimethinc “Hunter-Gatherer” zine. Don’t get me wrong, I love Crimethinc and I enjoyed the majority of the zine. But I couldn’t help but feel extremely irritated with the following text:
One Million Years of d.i.y. punk!
For over 50,000 years, our ancestors didn’t shave their legs or armpits or wear deodorant. They scavenged food like modern trash-pickers do, traveled like hitchhikers riding rivers and hopping ocean currents around the world, celebrated life with folk music made by their friends, passed down culture they devised. You bet some of them had dreadlocks, some homemade tattoos and scarification, some patches proclaiming their allegiances.
There used to be as many humans as there are punk rockers, now.
“See how cool we… look. See our dreds? Smell our B.O.? See how we “forage” in dumpsters? Don’t we just act sooo indigenous/primitive!”
Why does this paragraph frustrate me so much? Two reasons.
1. To make the generalizing statement, “For over 50,000 years our ancestors didn’t shave their legs or wear deodorant,” implies that all indigenous cultures didn’t have beautification rituals that involved hair removal and body scenting. That doesn’t hold true at all, since we know many cultures, i.e. the Iroquois, plucked all of their body hair using clam shells. Also, we know indigenous people scent themselves with things like lavender, rosemary, etc. I guess the statement above probably holds true in one sense; they didn’t use the industrial produced Mach3 razor or Teen Spirit. But the comment, in the context with the other general statements makes it clear the author wants to justify why so many DIY punk kids stink and have hairy bodies.
You know the kids with the hippie “natural” look? In reality it has nothing to do with a “natural” look, since we know that many “natural” human cultures had highly maintained beautification. It really translates to the “no maintenance” look. They stink, have scraggly beards or leg hair, shaggy, nappy hair, with raggedy clothes hanging off their bodies by a thread. They might live on the anarcho-punk end of the spectrum or the pacifist-hippie end, they may wear all black, with dirt smears on their face and have steal-toed boots (how did they pay for those?!?) or they may have patchy, colorful chords with overly-large, tie dye shirts and hemp sandals.
The funniest part to me about the “no maintenance” look involves how much maintenance it actually takes! Seriously, I know because I used to dress that way for a time. It takes a lot of work to look like you don’t care. So why not look like you do care, since you obviously care a lot? Why do you want to look like you do not care? Does looking like you don’t care make you cool or something?
2. The second reason I feel frustrated comes from this misinformation presenting a superficial reason for rewilding. It distracts us from the important reasons we yearn for the indigenous lifestyle; meeting the needs of the environment, culture and individual. What makes the indigenous lifestyle attractive in the most general sense, does not involve their rituals, style of dress, level of cleanliness, sexual practices, etc. By contaminating the mythology and taking us away from the subsistence strategies of indigenous people, to the more superficial layer of image, we find ourselves never fully getting what we need. No number of sweat lodges or dreadlocks or home-made folk songs will give us the subsistence strategy of hunting and gathering that meets the needs of all three elements mentioned above. They may keep those strategies alive once practiced, but they don’t act as the strategies themselves.
Picking trash carries the same spirit as indigenous foragers, (living in the hands of the gods) but not the same function in terms of meeting the needs of the environment; picking trash does not make the ecosystem healthier because the mechanisms that create the trash in the first place come from the larger destructive culture. While it may feel better than working as a slave in the pyramid, it does not help the ecosystem the way a hunter-gatherer culture would.
Both of these irritations create a “radder than thou” personification of those in the anarcho-primitivist-punk scene. “We act sooo much more primitive than you do, with your clean shaven face, pressed slacks, and pop music collection.” Basically it amounts to scenester trash. It only serves to alienate other people to the true ideology of indigenous living because of its falsified, superficial layer of a appearance. If the culture of anarcho-primitivism involves having repugnant dreadlocks and noxious armpits, you can count me out!
Wearing buckskin clothes or a loin cloth doesn’t make you a native. Wearing all black and dreadlocks doesn’t make you more anarcho-primitivist than wearing American Apparel. Rewilding refers to an action like running or climbing, it does not have a specific image; anyone, from any sub-culture can rewild. It works as a cross-cultural activity… Like reading, cooking, or talking. Therefore it may look completely different to one culture or sub-culture to the next. It works better this way because diverisity helps rewilding stay alive and take different shapes.
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6 responses to “Image Vs. Rewilding”
Hahaha! I couldn’t agree with you more. I often pass crusties on the corner that give off the “I’m cooler and more primitive than you” air. It REALLY pisses me off because I use to hang out with a lot of those kids (amazingly enough, they don’t remember) for years, and they basically spent most of their time buying records, buying beer, making butt flaps and studding vests, and occasionally dumpstering. I’d invite them along to forage for edibles and learn how to live without all that pre packaged dumpstered food, but it would cut into their crust punk show time, so the answer is always no. I mean, I don’t know what the hell I’m doing, but at least I’m trying.
hmmmmm…
The crusties may seem to purport to have self-convinced reasonings for the lifestyles they perpetuate ,but to me it seems it is merely,on many a level,a reactionary stance supposedly against society though clearly rooted in the appearance based existence that everyone in society can raise there hand to be counted as being guilty of.I just have trouble seeing how they relate to the rewilding movement,seeming to me to compose another sub-culture.I hold the anarchist ethos to my heart,and I realize the romanticist leanings.I also try to be realistic about my feelings,and I know that their gravity shant be measured in if I have washed my hair or my ass this week.What I see from people like you is a genuine effort,for instance,and it doesn’t waver with what you wear or if you shave.
Pick and choose carefully is all I try to do,in regards to defense of any culture,or cultural appropriations.
My daughter was once attracted to a right purty dread-locked dude strutting up and down Hawthorne (she was young and didn’t know better!). They got together – briefly. He drove an SUV, had two cell phones (one for drug deals), and lived in a huge fancy house. FUnny!
I’m flashing back to the Viet Nam war era. Quite a few people responded to the doings of this nation by dropping out of the mainstream and became hippies. I really liked that “scene,” then; they were self-sufficient, environmentally-conscious, ate well, and lived closer to what I consider a natural state of being. Ah, the good ol’ days. And, I see the same in you rewilders, natural builders, and so on. But not faux hippies so much.
The indigenous folks would not have ever even though of rebelling against their culture. Culture represented everything–the root of your existence. To fly in the face of that would be like suicide.
I appreciate that the punk scene feels shit upon by the culture-at-large. I do too. I used to thrash back in the day. It feels meaningful to take part in a different culture–a sub culture–that speaks to you. We definitely need a new culture, and we will have to make it up as we go. Maybe it will involve scarification and tattoos and dreadlocks. If you don’t want to starve, it will also definitely involve foraging–for more than the civ’s leftovers. But when we get to the place of living in a new culture (which probably won’t completely happen in our lifetimes) then all those things we bring with us will become the new status quo.
It’s not about rebelling against the old so much as it’s about finding a way to something new that will outlast the old.
totally. sometimes people forget the point, as these crimethinc-ers obviously have, and glorify everything about the primitive ideal, which tends to be a pretty fuzzy simplified stereotype.
if you’ve studied anthroplogy at all you know that primitive peoples have a HUGE range of behaviors beliefs ideals religions etc. and there are tons of things that most enlightened left winger type folks would really be opposed to about plenty of primitive cultures if they suddenly found themselves a part of them (example: “yes, you are marrying your second, cousin. no there’s nothing you can do about.” or “lawerence the medicine man had a vision, and you’re definitely a witch, you’re gonna have to leave now”)
we can’t not liking these things, we’re thinking with twentieth century civ minds, and of course we can’t say they are wrong, but that just isn’t our cultural context and it doesn’t make sense for us try to glorify it.
so we just need to remember that the thing we are focusing on is how to survive in a hunter-gatherer way that’s best for the planet. the rest of the culture that would be created if we were to have some sort of feral hunter gatherer society today would likely be completely different than anything in the past.
and when it comes to clothing and appearance, it doesnt matter a bit how we look as long as we are focusing on maintaining ourselves in an environmentally friendly way.
lastly, anyone who has gathered wild foods know it’s not a bit like dumpster diving!
This was a well written critique of a (actually one of my favorite) Crimethinc. quotes.
I can definitely see your side of many of the points. However, your assertion that wearing American Apparel merchandise is just as anarcho-primitivist as scavenged, homemade, or otherwise free clothes doesn’t seem right to me. The best case scenario of how you came across American Apparel clothes is that you found them lying on the ground somewhere, or in a free box or something like that. Even then, wearing them risks influencing all of the fashion punks (who seem to be the real problem causers for you) to think that ‘punks’ in American Apparel is cool. They might then buy or steal American Apparel, and perpetuate the whole thing when people see them wearing those clothes.
Anyway, living in Cascadia certainly lets me experiance a unique people who in many ways look and talk like your average fashion crusty or p.c. punk, but truly have the will and desire to learn about, and then share, all these truly useful ancient techniques. Examples of this are edible/medicinal plant walks, roadkill processing work shops, herbal based womyns heath collectives and the like.
Excellent point about re-wilding looking different to different cultures though, that is often overlooked.